Trace That Place
The story and sound of place-names on the road signs and railway stations of Britain 

Go Exploring

Take a look

 
Holyhead
Triangular Lodge
Tooting
Mousehole
John o' Groats
 

You can search locations by

Place names

Road numbers

Rail routes

Areas

Why Trace That Place?

When you’re driving around these roads (or, in some cases, cycling or walking), or sitting in a train, it’s a common experience to see a place-name on a sign that makes you wonder why the place was so called. This site provides the answers to over 7000 names you'll see on the railway stations and a selection of main roads in England, Wales, and Scotland.
Trace That Place is a godsend if you're driving from A to B with a young family. What to do when a bored moan comes from the back seat, usually from children (but sometimes adults): 'Are we nearly there yet?' A place-name challenge can enliven a journey? See a name on a sign and guess what it means. Then look it up in the website and see if you're right.
You known you're going to be travelling down a stretch of the A1. What names are you going to encounter along the way? It's useful to have a complete listing, especially if you’re consulting a map in advance. Click on the road number or the rail route in Wales to see the list of places I've covered so far. You might want to make it more specific: you know you'll be travelling around Hertfordshire. Click on areas to see the names in that county.
If you're in a car, and your passenger looks up a place-name, the driver can’t read the result. So I've recorded all the names and stories for easy listening. Click on the loudspeaker icon to hear them. Do bear in mind that many names have more than one pronunciation, especially used locally, and sometimes controversially, so be prepared to encounter alternatives to the one I've used, which is the one I've most often heard used in dictionary sites or in the media.

This site explains the origins of the place-names on the signs people see as they travel along the main roads and railway lines of Britain. 

There are around 5000 numbered roads in the UK, with the prefix M, A, or B. One day, this site may be able to include them all. To launch the website, I've surveyed the main motorways and a selection of touristy A-class roads, and made a partial survey of quite a large number of other A and B roads. There are 7250 place-names included so far.

These entries include names on road-signs of cities, towns, villages, counties, rivers (that the roads cross), motorway service stations, roundabouts, and signposted industrial, tourist, and heritage sites, many of which are never mentioned in place-name books because those focus on larger places and major landscape features. For me, if a name appears on a brown sign, and it's not self-explanatory, it's in. That's what makes this site different from other sources on place-names: each name is located with reference to a road-sign - for example, the sign for Hatfield in Hertfordshire can be seen on the M1, A1, A414, and A1000.

The site also includes the names of the 2500+ railway stations in Britain, as well as the heritage railways in Wales.

For the launch of Trace That Place, I've 'travelled' (usually using Google Street View) along 22 motorways and 42 A roads in Britain - in both directions (as the signs going each way are not always the same) - and included all the place-names encountered.

In addition, when a name has been added, I include other A and B roads if they pass through or by that place, and where its name would also be seen on their signs. A further 4789 road numbers have been partially surveyed in this way.

If you're an organisation that has nation-wide locations, we could add your logo to the Trace That Place home page. When users click on your logo, they would see your locations in a single list and on a map, with links to the place-name entry and to any associated website. If this is of interest, let us know using  CONTACT form, and we can discuss a way forward.

Contact

You can use the map to home in on a particular part of the country and a specific place. Places are clustered, so that as you zoom in to the country you can see how many names have been added to date in any one area.

You can search By road-name to find the place-names shown on a particular road. This includes any places that have railway stations. A drop-down menu shows the roads that have been surveyed to date, either in whole or in part. Type the number of the road you want into the search box, or scroll down to find it. An alphabetical list of the names on the signs will appear, and these can be seen on an associated map.

Having all the names on a road available can also be helpful if you pass a sign and don't remember how it was spelled. If you recall the first few letters, the name will autocomplete: for instance, if it was Dwygyfylchi on the A55, D-W-Y will find it. You might also see it still on your satnav,  but that's not guaranteed. However, it will be in the list of names on the road you're travelling along. 

Use By area to find the road-sign names surveyed so far in a particular administrative area, such as Cornwall, London, Wrexham.

All the names of railway stations in England, Scotland, and Wales, and on the London Underground, have been surveyed. If a place has a station, this is noted under its name. In addition, as an experiment, 36 railway routes in Wales (including heritage railways) have been included as a separate search, with each route introduced by the letter R. You'll find these in the By rail route search box above.

Other parts of the world could be included using the Trace That Place technology. There are already place-name surveys in many countries, and these could be adapted in the same way as in this current project. If you are interested in licensing the TTP technology, let us know.

Contact

Entries begin with the place-name, its area, and its pronunciation, using a re-spelling system that I hope is easy to interpret, but explained in the Pronunciation key. The transcription is there to help you to pronouncer a name, especially if you're reporting a name to others. To hear the name, click on the audio button. If a place has names in two languages - Welsh, Gaelic or Cornish alongside English - both are shown, with translation if needed.

Next is a short explanation of the etymology. Click on Listen if you want to hear the story read aloud. The audio version is based on the written text, with a few variations for ease of listening. Details of historical spelling changes aren't included in the audio version.

There's an associated set of photographs of each place and its nearby area, directly populated from Google Maps.

A project of this kind would not have been possible without the huge amount of research into the history of place-names, especially carried out by the English Place-Name Society, founded in 1923.

This is the essential go-to source for published information about names in England, with over 90 county-by-county surveys now published. Anyone seriously interested in names - personal as well as place - needs to be aware of the Institute for Name-Studies at the University of Nottingham.  If a name in England does not appear on my site you will very likely find it using the search facility at the Institute. You'll also find more detailed information than I'm able to show in my short entries. For other parts of the UK - Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland - there are several sources of information on the Oxford University Press page on British Place Names.

Other valuable sources in book form include:
  • Eilert Ekwall, The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 4th edn 1960.
  • John Field, Place Names of Great Britain and Ireland. Newton Abbot: David and Charles, 1980.
  • Klaus Forster, A Pronouncing Dictionary of English Place-Names Including Standard Local and Archaic Variants. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981.
  • A D Mills, A Dictionary of English Place Names. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991/2011.
  • A D Mills, A Dictionary of London Place Names.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 2nd edn.
  • Caroline Taggart, The Book of London Place Names. London: Ebury, 2012.
  • Iain Taylor, Place-Names of Scotland. Edinburgh: Birlinn, 1988.
  • Victor Watts, The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-Names. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Craig Weatherhill, Place Names in Cornwall and Scilly. Launceston: Wessex Books, 2005.
  • Hywel Wyn Owen and Richard Morgan, Dictionary of the Place-Names of Wales. Llandysul: Gomer, 2008.

These sources provide no information about names related to road-signs. But how to find the signs? There is only one way of proceeding: drive along the road (in both directions, for the signs on one side are not always the same as those on the other) and note down the names as they occur. Fortunately, the recording has already been done for all numbered roads by the amazing Google Street View project, and we (myself and Hilary) have been retracing them over time. The view isn’t perfect: sometimes a sign is obscured by a passing truck, and of course it's always possible that a sign may since have been added or removed. But having checked a couple of roads out by comparing a real-life drive with a virtual one, the results seem to be robust. And any missing names can always be added later. The names of all British railway stations are available in several listings, such as:

http://www.railwaycodes.org.uk/stations/stationb.shtm
https://www.thetrainline.com/stations
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_London_Underground_stations